- LC-MS/MS revealed LVNEVTEFAK peptide from a functionally important HSA domain to exhibit the highest deamidation rate in aged HSA.
- A novel monoclonal antibody (mAb) 1A3 generated against LVNEVTEFAK showed excellent specificity to isoAsp in HSA and no cross-reactivity with other aged proteins.
- Using indirect ELISA with chemiluminescence we have measured the range of isoAsp in HSA of healthy blood for the first time, determining the safe region being (0.7±0.3)%.
- We also discovered natural anti-isoAsp antibodies in blood, with their level being reduced in AD. Thus we developed another ELISA using artificially aged HSA as a bait.
- Combination of both ELISA results provides a >95% sensitivity in diagnostics of early dementia.
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